{"id":455,"date":"2019-03-29T02:14:04","date_gmt":"2019-03-28T23:14:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mavvo.com.tr\/blog\/?p=455"},"modified":"2025-12-03T14:52:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T11:52:11","slug":"erp-modulleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mavvo.com.tr\/blog\/erp-modulleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Erp Mod\u00fclleri Nelerdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Erp Mod\u00fclleri Nelerdir? ERP Mod\u00fcllerinin \u0130\u015flevleri Nelerdir?<\/h3>\n

Erp<\/a> Mod\u00fclleri<\/strong> konusu \u00e7ok geni\u015f ve kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir konudur. Fakat Erp<\/a> Mod\u00fcllerini<\/strong> sizin i\u00e7in g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirerek kafan\u0131zda canland\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130lk olarak k\u0131saca Erp<\/a><\/strong> Nedir Konusundan ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Erp Enterprise Resource Planning<\/strong> demektir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kurumsal Kaynak Planlamad\u0131r<\/strong>. Anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi bir kurumun t\u00fcm kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin tek bir platformda y\u00f6netilmesidir. Piyasada \u00e7ok fazla say\u0131da yerli ve yabanc\u0131 \u00fcretim erp program\u0131<\/a> vard\u0131r. Dilerseniz \u201cERP Nedir?<\/a>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Bir kurumun kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini y\u00f6neten \u015fey asl\u0131nda Erp Yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n mod\u00fclleridir.<\/strong> Yani her bir s\u00fcreci y\u00f6netmek ve takip etmek i\u00e7in o s\u00fcrecin erp mod\u00fcl\u00fcne<\/strong> ihtiya\u00e7 duyulur. \u00d6rne\u011fin fatura<\/a> kesebilmek i\u00e7in fatura<\/a> mod\u00fcl\u00fcne<\/strong> ihtiya\u00e7 duyulur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla olaya s\u00fcre\u00e7 mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yakla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u015firketlerdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve kullan\u0131lan erp mod\u00fcllerini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatmaya ba\u015flayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Sat\u0131\u015f S\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve ERP Mod\u00fclleri<\/h3>\n

\u0130\u015fin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz sat\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sat\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci de \u00f6ncesinde ve sonras\u0131nda belirli alt s\u00fcre\u00e7lere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Alttaki fig\u00fcrde ortalama sat\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi ilerlemektedir.<\/p>\n

\"erp<\/p>\n

Peki sat\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinde ka\u00e7 mod\u00fcl var<\/strong>? Dolays\u0131z olarak Teklif Mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong>, Sipari\u015f Mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong>, Sevkiyat ve \u0130rsaliye Mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong>, Fatura<\/a> Mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong> ve Tahsilat Mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong> var. \u0130\u015fin detay\u0131na girildi\u011finde t\u00fcm bu mod\u00fcller<\/strong> temelde stok mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong>, cari mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong>, \u00e7ek-senet-banka-kasa mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong> \u00fczerinden bunlarla ili\u015fkili \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r fakat bunlara daha sonra de\u011finece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Tedarik S\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve ERP Mod\u00fclleri<\/h3>\n

Sat\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinde sipari\u015fi al\u0131nan \u00fcr\u00fcn sevk edilmeden \u00f6nce alttaki fig\u00fcrde g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi Depo Sevkiyat ve Paketleme s\u00fcreci olmaktad\u0131r. Lakin sevk edilecek \u00fcr\u00fcn stokta yoksa depo tedarik<\/a> ve sat\u0131n alma<\/a> biriminden sat\u0131n alma<\/a> talebinde bulunarak tedarik<\/a> s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flat\u0131r. \u00dcretim yapan firmalar i\u00e7in olan senaryoya kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratmamak i\u00e7in daha sonra de\u011finece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

\"erp<\/p>\n

Tedarik s\u00fcrecindeki mod\u00fcllere<\/strong> ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce Talep Mod\u00fcl\u00fcne dikkatinizi \u00e7ekmek isterim. Bu mod\u00fcl\u00fc her birim kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 depodan ya da sat\u0131n alma biriminden talep etmek i\u00e7in kullanabilir. Bu \u00f6rnekte sevkiyat birimi depodan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc talep eder ve depo da elinde olmayan eksik birimleri sat\u0131n alma biriminden talep eder. B\u00f6ylelikle Sat\u0131n Alma birimi Tedarik S\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f olur. Dikkat edilirse Sat\u0131\u015f S\u00fcreci ile Sat\u0131n Alma birimi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde ayn\u0131 mod\u00fcllerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunun sebebi bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde firma ilkinde Tedarik\u00e7i konumunda, ikincisinde ise M\u00fc\u015fteri konumunda olmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir fark yoktur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu mod\u00fcller hem sat\u0131\u015fta hem de sat\u0131n almada kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Peki \u00fcretim yapan firmalarda farkl\u0131 olan nedir?<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim S\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve ERP Mod\u00fclleri<\/h3>\n

\u00dcretim s\u00fcreci hem tedarikle hem de sat\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreciyle ili\u015fkilidir. En yak\u0131n destek\u00e7isi de depo birimidir. \u00dcretim s\u00fcrecinin i\u00e7erisindeki \u00fcretim planlama s\u00fcreci, sipari\u015fleri al\u0131r, i\u015f\u00e7ilik ve malzeme kaynaklar\u0131 ile \u00fcretim plan\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur, depo i\u00e7in transfer emirleri olu\u015fturur, bunun yan\u0131nda \u00fcretim ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in sat\u0131n alma birimine sat\u0131n alma talepleri olu\u015fturur. T\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde \u00fcretim mod\u00fcl\u00fc i\u00e7erisindeki \u0130\u015f Emri Mod\u00fcl\u00fc, Malzeme Transfer Mod\u00fcl\u00fc, MRP1 Malzeme \u0130htiya\u00e7 Planlama Mod\u00fcl\u00fc, MRP2 \u00dcretim Kaynak Planlama Mod\u00fcl\u00fc ve Kalite Kontrol Mod\u00fcl\u00fc kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Fig\u00fcr\u00fc karma\u015f\u0131k hale getirmemek i\u00e7in detay alt s\u00fcre\u00e7lere fig\u00fcrde yer verilmemi\u015ftir. Fakat Kalite Kontrol Mod\u00fcl\u00fc, Operasyon Emri, \u00dcretim Rota Takibi, Fason \u00dcretim gibi mod\u00fcllerde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"erp<\/p>\n

Finans S\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve ERP Mod\u00fclleri<\/h3>\n

Finans s\u00fcre\u00e7leri Kasa, Banka ve \u00c7ek Senet mod\u00fclleri ile y\u00f6netilir. T\u00fcm tahsilat i\u015flemleri, kredi, pos, hesap i\u015flemleri, \u00e7ek, senet, alacak verecek ve virman i\u015flemleri bu mod\u00fcl \u00fczerinden y\u00f6netilir. Bunlara ek olarak B\u00fct\u00e7e ve Nakit Ak\u0131\u015f Plan\u0131 raporlar\u0131 da birer mod\u00fcl olarak bahsedilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"erp<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan Kaynaklar\u0131 S\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve ERP Mod\u00fclleri<\/h3>\n

\u0130nsan Kaynaklar\u0131 S\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde \u015firketin insan kayna\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki ki\u015fisel bilgiler, ileti\u015fim bilgileri, e\u011fitim, kurs ve lisans bilgileri, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve sicil raporlar\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok veri Personel \u00d6zl\u00fck Y\u00f6netimi Mod\u00fcl\u00fc ile takip edilir. Puantaj hesab\u0131, maa\u015f, fazla mesai<\/a>, avans, ikramiye ve hak edi\u015f gibi veriler de Puantaj Bordro ve Hak edi\u015f mod\u00fcl\u00fcyle hesaplan\u0131r ve takip edilir. Puantaj hesaplamak i\u00e7in Puantaj, Bordro ve Hak edi\u015f mod\u00fcl\u00fc Personel Devam Takip Sistemleri ile de entegre edilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"erp<\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u015fteri \u0130li\u015fkileri Y\u00f6netimi S\u00fcreci ERP Mod\u00fclleri<\/h3>\n

M\u00fc\u015fteri \u0130li\u015fkileri Y\u00f6netimi<\/a> s\u00fcre\u00e7leri bir firman\u0131n en kritik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindendir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu birim \u015firketin y\u00fcz\u00fc ve aynas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 ne kadar kaliteli i\u015fletilirse firman\u0131n kurumsal kimli\u011fi i\u00e7in olumlu sonu\u00e7lar verir. O y\u00fczden bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te profesyonel bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 firma i\u00e7in ciddi art\u0131lar sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u015fteri ili\u015fkileri y\u00f6netiminde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 takip mod\u00fcl\u00fc, ar\u0131za ve \u015fikayet takip, g\u00f6rev takip mod\u00fcl\u00fc, potansiyel takip, teknik servis<\/a> y\u00f6netimi gibi mod\u00fcller kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nT\u00fcm bu mod\u00fcllerin yan\u0131nda Demirba\u015f ve Varl\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi, Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve Rota Takibi, Teknik Servis<\/a> Y\u00f6netimi gibi daha bir\u00e7ok mod\u00fclle konu dallanmaktad\u0131r.
\nPeki Muhasebe Mod\u00fcl\u00fc i\u015fin neresindedir? Genel Muhasebe s\u00fcre\u00e7leri baz\u0131 firmalarca devletle olan ba\u011f veya y\u00fcz olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilmektedir. \u00c7o\u011fu firma genel muhasebe s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini mali m\u00fc\u015favirlik \u015firketleri ile y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. Baz\u0131 faydal\u0131 raporlar\u0131nda al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebiliyor. Peki ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6yle mi?<\/p>\n

Genel Muhasebe S\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve ERP Mod\u00fclleri<\/h3>\n

Muhasebe hesap g\u00f6rme ve hesapla\u015fma anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Bir firman\u0131n t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki i\u015fler muhasebe hesap plan\u0131 mod\u00fcl\u00fcndeki bir hesaba ba\u011flan\u0131r. Ana hesaplar standart olarak Gelir \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sunulmu\u015ftur. (bkz. Gelir \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hesap Plan\u0131<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Muavin Mod\u00fcl\u00fcnde hesaplardaki fi\u015f hareketleri tutulur. Mizan mod\u00fcl\u00fcyle hesaplar\u0131n bor\u00e7 ve alacak durumlar\u0131n\u0131n toplamlar\u0131yla bakiyelerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6zet bir tablo al\u0131n\u0131r. Bilan\u00e7o bir firman\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve bu varl\u0131klar\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Yine mizandan kar zarar gelir tablosu elde edilir. T\u00fcm bu muhasebe mod\u00fcllerindeki en kritik nokta Muhasebe Hesap Plan\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretim, sat\u0131\u015f, sat\u0131n alma, insan kaynaklar\u0131, finans s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, teknik servis, demi\u015f ba\u015f y\u00f6netimi gibi hesaplarla do\u011fru \u015fekilde ba\u011flant\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nT\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda sistemin i\u015fleyebilmesi i\u00e7in temel mod\u00fcller ve onlar\u0131n da alt \u00f6zellikleri ve mod\u00fclleri vard\u0131r. Stok Mod\u00fcl\u00fc, Cari Hesap Mod\u00fcl\u00fc, Depo Mod\u00fcl\u00fc bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Mod\u00fcller sekt\u00f6rden sekt\u00f6re de farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir restoran i\u015fletmesinde masa ve adisyon mod\u00fcl\u00fc de gereklidir. Ya da proje bazl\u0131 bir i\u015fletme iseniz projelerinizin alacak, verecek, maliyet<\/a> hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini y\u00f6netebilece\u011finiz bir proje mod\u00fcl\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 duyars\u0131n\u0131z. Sonu\u00e7 olarak ERP Mod\u00fclleri = \u201csizin i\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7leriniz.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f S\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u0130\u00e7in ERP Mod\u00fcllerimizi<\/a> veya \u015eirketiniz i\u00e7in ERP \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerimizi<\/a> incelemek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi Oyla<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erp Mod\u00fclleri Nelerdir? ERP Mod\u00fcllerinin \u0130\u015flevleri Nelerdir? Erp Mod\u00fclleri konusu \u00e7ok geni\u015f ve kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir konudur. Fakat Erp Mod\u00fcllerini sizin i\u00e7in g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirerek kafan\u0131zda canland\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130lk olarak k\u0131saca Erp Nedir Konusundan ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Erp Enterprise Resource Planning demektir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kurumsal Kaynak Planlamad\u0131r. Anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi bir kurumun t\u00fcm kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin tek bir platformda y\u00f6netilmesidir. Piyasada \u00e7ok fazla say\u0131da yerli ve yabanc\u0131 \u00fcretim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[26,27],"class_list":{"0":"post-455","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-erp-programi","8":"tag-erp","9":"tag-erp-modulleri"},"mb":[],"mfb_rest_fields":["title","gutenberg_elementor_mode"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mavvo.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mavvo.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mavvo.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mavvo.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mavvo.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=455"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mavvo.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6790,"href":"https:\/\/mavvo.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455\/revisions\/6790"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mavvo.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mavvo.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mavvo.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mavvo.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}