{"id":364,"date":"2022-08-06T01:24:09","date_gmt":"2022-08-05T22:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mavvo.com.tr\/blog\/?p=364"},"modified":"2025-12-03T14:38:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T11:38:56","slug":"urun-agaci-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mavvo.com.tr\/blog\/urun-agaci-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcr\u00fcn A\u011fac\u0131 Nedir? \u00dcr\u00fcn A\u011fac\u0131 Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fturulur? 4 K\u0131r\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u00dcr\u00fcn A\u011fac\u0131 \u00d6rne\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Genellikle erp yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131<\/a>nda ve mrp (material requirement planning) olu\u015ftururken kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131na<\/strong>\u00a0zaman zaman\u00a0\u00fcr\u00fcn re\u00e7etesi<\/strong>\u00a0de denilebilmektedir. Fakat ikisi farkl\u0131 \u015feylerdir.\u00a0Peki \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131 nedir?<\/strong>\u00a0\u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong>\u00a0\u00dcr\u00fcn a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulur?<\/strong>\u00a0\u00dcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/strong>\u00a0ile bunlar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda k\u0131sa ve \u00f6z olarak anlataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcn A\u011fac\u0131 Nedir?<\/h3>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in gereken\u00a0yar\u0131 mamul<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0hammaddeleri<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00f6steren bir \u015femad\u0131r.\u00a0\u00dcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131nda<\/strong>\u00a0yaln\u0131zca bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan di\u011fer\u00a0\u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/strong>,\u00a0hammaddeler\u00a0<\/strong>ve bunlar\u0131n miktarlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilir.\u00a0\u00dcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131 bundan ibarettir<\/strong>. Fakat erp<\/a> ve \u00fcretim programlar\u0131nda\u00a0\u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131 tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0yaparken i\u015f istasyonu bilgileri, operasyon bilgileri, operasyonlar\u0131n s\u00fcreleri gibi normalde \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131nda bulunmayan bilgiler de girilmektedir. \u00dcr\u00fcn a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 erp sistemine\u00a0\u00fcr\u00fcn re\u00e7eteleri<\/strong>\u00a0olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.\u00a0\u00dcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131 asl\u0131nda \u00fcr\u00fcn re\u00e7etelerinin birle\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong>\u00a0ile olu\u015fturulur. Bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ve \u00fcr\u00fcn re\u00e7eteleri ili\u015fkisi daha net anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcn re\u00e7etelerinin bir di\u011fer ad\u0131\u00a0malzeme listesi<\/strong>\u00a0(BOM)’dir.\u00a0BOM<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ngilizce “Bill of Material<\/strong>“s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcn A\u011fac\u0131 Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fturulur?<\/h3>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131nda yukar\u0131da da belirtti\u011fimiz gibi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan par\u00e7alar ve isimlerinin olmas\u0131 yeterlidir. Fakat \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f bir \u00fcretim program\u0131nda kullanacaksan\u0131z onun format\u0131na g\u00f6re bir tan\u0131mlama yapman\u0131z gerekir. Bir laptop i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek bir \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir.<\/p>\n

\"\u00fcr\u00fcn<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rne\u011fe bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir\u00a0\u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu<\/strong>\u00a0daha net anla\u015f\u0131labilmektedir.\u00a0\u00dcr\u00fcn a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 sayesinde<\/strong>\u00a0\u00fcretimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn hangi par\u00e7alardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu ve o par\u00e7alar\u0131 da hangi par\u00e7alar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011funu net bir \u015fekilde anlayabilmekteyiz.\u00a0\u00dcr\u00fcn re\u00e7etesi<\/strong>\u00a0ise \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131ndaki bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan direk par\u00e7alar\u0131 anlat\u0131r. \u00d6rnek olarak Montajl\u0131 anakart\u0131 olu\u015fturan i\u015flemci ram ve anakart gibi par\u00e7alar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu k\u0131s\u0131m montajl\u0131 anakart\u0131n\u00a0\u00fcr\u00fcn re\u00e7etesidir.<\/strong>\u00a0Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde montajlanm\u0131\u015f laptopun \u00fcr\u00fcn re\u00e7etesi ise montajl\u0131 kasa ve lcd ekrandan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

MRP Yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in \u00dcr\u00fcn A\u011fac\u0131<\/h4>\n

MRP yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ile yukarda \u00f6rne\u011fini verdi\u011fimiz standart bir \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131 prensipte ayn\u0131 temele dayan\u0131r. \u0130kisi de bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve onu olu\u015fturan par\u00e7alar\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Fakat mrp sistemlerinde \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131na<\/strong> genellikle i\u015f istasyonlar\u0131, depolar, operasyonlar da eklenebilmektedir. Bir de mrp ve erp yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131nda her \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir stok kodu<\/a> olaca\u011f\u0131ndan bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere birer stok kodu<\/a> da tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"U\u0308ru\u0308n<\/p>\n

Laptop \u00dcr\u00fcn A\u011fac\u0131 \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h4>\n

Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnek \u00fczerinden gidecek olursak mrp ve\u00a0erp program\u0131 sistemine tan\u0131mlanan \u00f6rnek bir \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131 ve Re\u00e7ete listesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir. Bu \u00f6rnek semboliktir. Sadece okurlara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmas\u0131 i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Tan\u0131mlamalar kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z erp yaz\u0131l\u0131mana<\/a> ve \u00fcretim y\u00f6netim sistemine<\/a>\u00a0g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterecektir.<\/p>\n

Paketli Laptop Re\u00e7etesi<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
STOK KODU<\/a><\/th>\nSTOK ADI<\/th>\nSTOK T\u0130P<\/th>\nG\u0130R\u0130\u015e – \u00c7IKI\u015e<\/th>\nM\u0130KTAR<\/th>\nM\u0130KTAR T\u0130P<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
MM-LAPTOP01<\/td>\nKutulanm\u0131\u015f Laptop<\/td>\nMamul<\/td>\nStok Giri\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
YM-LAPTOP01<\/td>\nMontajlanm\u0131\u015f Laptop<\/td>\nYar\u0131 Mamul<\/td>\nStok \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HM-SARF01<\/td>\nKutu<\/td>\nHammadde<\/td>\nStok \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HM-SARF02<\/td>\nGaranti, Kullan\u0131m Klavuzu D\u00f6k\u00fcmanlar\u0131<\/td>\nHammadde<\/td>\nStok \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HM-SARJ01<\/td>\n\u015earj Adapt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/td>\nHammadde<\/td>\nStok \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Montajl\u0131 Laptop Re\u00e7etesi<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
STOK KODU<\/th>\nSTOK ADI<\/th>\nSTOK T\u0130P<\/th>\nG\u0130R\u0130\u015e – \u00c7IKI\u015e<\/th>\nM\u0130KTAR<\/th>\nM\u0130KTAR T\u0130P<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
YM-LAPTOP01<\/td>\nMontajlanm\u0131\u015f Laptop<\/td>\nYar\u0131 Mamul<\/td>\nStok Giri\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
YM-KASA01<\/td>\nMontajl\u0131 Kasa<\/td>\nYar\u0131 Mamul<\/td>\nStok \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HM-LCD01<\/td>\nLCD Ekran<\/td>\nHammadde<\/td>\nStok \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Montajl\u0131 Laptop Kasa Re\u00e7etesi<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
STOK KODU<\/th>\nSTOK ADI<\/th>\nSTOK T\u0130P<\/th>\nG\u0130R\u0130\u015e – \u00c7IKI\u015e<\/th>\nM\u0130KTAR<\/th>\nM\u0130KTAR T\u0130P<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
YM-KASA01<\/td>\nMontajlanm\u0131\u015f Laptop<\/td>\nYar\u0131 Mamul<\/td>\nStok Giri\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HM-HDD01<\/td>\nHdd<\/td>\nHammadde<\/td>\nStok \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HM-KASA01<\/td>\nKasa<\/td>\nHammadde<\/td>\nStok \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
YM-ANAKART01<\/td>\nMontajl\u0131 Anakart<\/td>\nYar\u0131 Mamul<\/td>\nStok \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HM-KLAVYE01<\/td>\nKlavye<\/td>\nHammadde<\/td>\nStok \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HM-TOUCHPAD01<\/td>\nTouchpad<\/td>\nHammadde<\/td>\nStok \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HM-ADAPTOR01<\/td>\nWireless Adapt\u00f6r<\/td>\nHammadde<\/td>\nStok \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Montajl\u0131 Anakart Re\u00e7etesi<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
STOK KODU<\/th>\nSTOK ADI<\/th>\nSTOK T\u0130P<\/th>\nG\u0130R\u0130\u015e – \u00c7IKI\u015e<\/th>\nM\u0130KTAR<\/th>\nM\u0130KTAR T\u0130P<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
YM-ANAKART01<\/td>\nMontajl\u0131 Anakart<\/td>\nYar\u0131 Mamul<\/td>\nStok Giri\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HM-ISLEMCI01<\/td>\n\u0130\u015flemci<\/td>\nHammadde<\/td>\nStok \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HM-RAM01<\/td>\nRam<\/td>\nHammadde<\/td>\nStok \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HM-ANAKART01<\/td>\nAnakart<\/td>\nHammadde<\/td>\nStok \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nAdet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

ERP Program\u0131nda \u00dcr\u00fcn A\u011fac\u0131 Nas\u0131l Tan\u0131mlan\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

ERP \u00fcr\u00fc a\u011fac\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri<\/strong> ve Dia ERP Program\u0131nda \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0\u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in alttaki videoyu izleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

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